One of the forms of a motion to Amend that substitutes a paragraph or more.

• A. Amend by substituting
• B. Amend by inserting
• C. Amend by adding
• D. Amend by striking out

Answer: (A)

Amendment by substituting is the form used when you want to replace the entire paragraph or portion of the motion with a new paragraph or set of paragraphs. In practice, you propose a substitute that is a complete, stand-alone version of the language you want to adopt, and if that substitute is carried, it takes the place of the original text. This is why it’s the right choice for “substitutes a paragraph or more”—it explicitly replaces the existing wording with fresh wording, rather than merely adding to or deleting parts of it. Other forms dial the text by inserting new material, adding to it, or striking out portions, but they do not replace the whole paragraph like a substitute does.