What is the number of voting members who must be present in order that business can be legally transacted?

• A. Recommendation
• B. Question
• C. Receive a report
• D. Quorum

Answer: (D)

Quorum is the minimum number of voting members who must be present for business to be legally transacted. This requirement ensures that actions reflect a substantial portion of the group and not just a small subset. The exact number is set by the organization's bylaws or standing rules; typically it’s a majority of the voting members, but it can be different if the bylaws specify another amount. If a quorum isn’t met, the assembly cannot take formal action, and the presiding officer should declare that there is no quorum and the meeting should be recessed or adjourned until a quorum is present. The other terms you see are types of motions or actions, not attendance requirements.