What phrase means to secure recognition from the presiding officer to speak or make a motion?

• A. Call to Order
• B. Ask for Recognition
• C. Move to Adjourn
• D. Obtain the Floor

Answer: (D)

In parliamentary procedure, you must obtain the floor to speak or to make a motion. The presiding officer grants recognition, and once you’re recognized you have the floor to address the assembly or propose business. The phrase to describe this moment is “obtain the floor,” which directly captures the act of securing the right to speak or act.

Call to order is what the chair does to formally start or restore order at the meeting. Asking for recognition is a natural way to request it, but the formal term in Robert’s Rules is obtain the floor. Move to adjourn ends the meeting. So obtaining the floor is the precise concept for gaining speaking or motion rights.