Which voting method must be authorized in the bylaws to be used in an election?

• A. Majority vote
• B. Two-thirds vote
• C. Proportional representation
• D. Plurality vote

Answer: (D)

In parliamentary procedure, how an election is decided is governed by the bylaws. The simplest, most common way to elect is by plurality—the candidate who receives the most votes wins. This method is considered the default approach and is typically allowed unless the bylaws specify a different rule. If the organization wants to use other methods—such as requiring a majority, a two-thirds vote, or a system like proportional representation—that would need explicit authorization in the bylaws. So, the method that is typically used as the baseline and therefore must be authorized if the organization wants to depart from it is plurality vote.