Who may appeal a ruling in parliamentary procedure?

• A. The presiding officer
• B. The secretary
• C. The assembly
• D. The parliamentarian

Answer: (C)

When a chair rule is challenged, the action that carries the decision forward rests with the group itself, not with any single officer. An appeal is initiated by a member, but the final determination comes from the assembly’s vote. The assembly decides whether to sustain or overturn the chair’s ruling by majority vote.

That’s why the assembly is the best answer: the presiding officer, secretary, or parliamentarian don’t have the authority to finalize whether the chair’s ruling stands or is reversed. The assembly, as the body with policy-making and voting power, makes that determination.